AN ANALYSIS OF PROTAGONISTS
A protagonist is defined as the “leading character, hero, or heroine in a drama or other literary work” (Dictionary.com, n.d.). In most literary works, there is a protagonist, or central character, that undergoes some sort of change. In order to make that change, he/she experiences a journey in which he/she grows. Without a protagonist, many stories would not have the depth and plot that they do. Outlined below are some of film’s greatest protagonists. The analysis below will discuss the character, his/her journey, what is at stake, and how this character played a central role in the film.
It’s a Wonderful Life
1. What is at stake?
In It’s a Wonderful Life, George Bailey’s (the protagonist of the story) life and self-worth are at stake. George is contemplating suicide after life doesn’t seem to go his way. The central character has always had dreams of traveling the world and attending college; however, George has to continuously postpone these visions. On top of that, George is forced to run his family’s business and is could be thrown in jail after finding out his Uncle Billy handed over a large amount of money to the town villain. All of the downturns spiral into George’s depression, which ultimately leads him contemplating suicide.
2. Who is the central character? Why? Describe this character’s personal journey.
The central character of this movie is George Bailey. He can be defined as the central character because he is the protagonist – the entire plot is based around George and his journey. The story starts off by describing George as a very selfless person that would do anything to help others. He saved his brother from drowning and his boss from going to jail. However, during the present time in the story, George is facing many hardships. He had always hoped of attending college and moving out of his hometown, Bedford Falls. Instead, he is stuck living in his hometown running his family’s Building and Loan Company. Worse off, he is facing jail time after realizing his Uncle Bill gave $8,000 of the company’s money to a foe – Mr. Potter. During a time when George needed it most, he gets a visit from his guardian angel – Clarence. Clarence shows George what Bedford Falls would be like without him. After receiving guidance from Clarence, George realizes his self-worth and recognizes that he wants to “live again” because he is exactly where he should be.
3. How is the character transformed?
(Photo credit: Wikipedia)
By the end of the story, George recognizes his role in Bedford Falls. He no longer looks down on his life, but he realizes that his life is a vital piece to those around him. George has transformed into a person of self-worth instead of self-loathing, and he is granted the affirmation about his life that he has been longing throughout his entire journey.
4. What good reason does the character have not to act?
George’s views his life as a complete disappointment. He has not achieved his goals of getting an education, moving out of Bedford Falls, and traveling around the world. Instead, he is doing the exact opposite of what he wants to do – live at home running his family’s business. George is always doing things for others instead of himself, which led him to a life of regret and dissatisfaction. To make matters worse, he is facing the possibility of being locked away in jail. With no real drive or reason to live, it is easy for George to give up and end his life. He is unhappy with his life, his career, and could possibly be going to jail; therefore, he has good reason to not act and give up on his life.
Titanic
1. What is at stake?
There are several things at stake in Titanic. Rose’s (one of the main characters in the story) happiness, reputation, and life are at stake in the film. Rose finds herself falling in love with a man who is not her fiancée and belongs in a lower social class during a time of tragedy. During many dramatic twists and turns in the plot, Rose must make some very important decisions that put her happiness, relationship, reputation, and life at stake.
2. Who is the central character? Why? Describe this character’s personal journey.
Cover via Amazon
Rose DeWitt Bukater, played by Kate Winslett, is the central character in Titanic. While there may be some dispute that her counterpart – Jack – is the main character, Rose can be viewed as the central character because she undergoes the biggest change in the story. The story is set in 1912 and takes place on the infamous ship – the Titanic. Rose boards the ship as an upper-class, unhappy bride-to-be. She is engaged to a rich suitor, Cal, by her mother’s doing. Stuck in an unhappy relationship, Rose is living the life that her mother sees fit for her instead of the life that she wants. While aboard the Titanic, Rose contemplates suicide because of her unhappiness. During her attempt at suicide, a poor artist named Jack saves her life. After that initial meeting, Rose and Jack had clandestine meetings, which led to their falling in love. Jack was able to bring happiness and true love to Rose – something that she did not experience with Cal. In the midst of their affair, the Titanic struck an iceberg – forcing Rose to make a decision – should she live an unhappy, luxurious life with Cal or a fulfilling, happy, poor life with Jack? Rose decided to turn against her mother’s wishes, and she pursued a life with the underprivileged artist. After making this decision, Rose is faced with the chance of death when she must save Jack from the ship’s solitary confinement. Additionally, after the Titanic goes down, Rose is left fighting for her life in the middle of the ocean. Once saved, Rose makes the decision to lead a different life – one that is full of love, laughter, and happiness, which was inspired by her true love, Jack.
3. How is the character transformed?
Rose has undergone a huge transformation throughout the story. At the beginning of the story, she is extremely unhappy with her life. Her mother is forcing her to live a life that she does want, and her fiancé is a controlling, pompous aristocrat that she does not love. Rose gives up her upper-class life to pursue happiness and true love. She makes a bold decision to disobey her mother and face ridicule by others in the upper-class society. However, in the end, Rose realizes that it is only happiness and love that matter in life – not wealth. At the end of the story, an older, wiser Rose reflects back on her story from the Titanic and shares how it has completely changed her for the better.
4. What good reason does the character have not to act?
Rose has many reasons to give up. For one, she is living a life that she did not choose. Her mother has pushed a lifestyle on her that makes her unhappy and feels lessened. Additionally, Rose is trapped in a relationship that is not made up of love. For Rose, it is easier to give up on life (suicide) then it is to turn a new leaf. However, the meeting of Jack inspires her to go forward with a better, happier life. Finally, towards the end of the story, Rose watches her love, Jack, die in front of her. For a second time, Rose could easily give up on life. However, she takes what she has learned from Jack and her time on the Titanic to act and develop a new life.
Rebel Without a Cause
1. What is at stake?
In Rebel Without a Cause, Jim Stark is a rebellious teenager full of angst. He is headed down a bad path of drugs, alcohol, and poor decisions. Therefore, several things are at stake for him – his future, his relationships with his parents, friendships, romantic relationships, education, and health. Unless Jim changes his ways, he is going to be headed down a path of destruction.
2. Who is the central character? Why? Describe this character’s personal journey.
Rebel Without a Cause is a story based around the central character, Jim Stark. Jim Stark is a 17-year-old high school student who is disobedient and unruly. Jim lives in a dysfunctional family, where his parents often fight. His father tries to stick up for Jim’s rowdy behavior; however, Jim’s mother always wins the arguments with his father. The relationship between Jim’s parents causes Jim to lose respect for his father, asking him questions such as “What do you do when you have to be a man?” Throughout the story, Jim has a run-in with a local bully, Buzz, which ends tragically for Buzz. Additionally, one of Jim’s few friends, Plato, passes when he tries to defend Jim. After all of the tragic events, Jim finally gets the wake-up call that he needed. He realized that he had two choices: 1. He can continue down the destructive path or 2. He can decide to make some changes. Jim goes with the latter, and furthermore, his father makes some changes as well. The Stark family is brought together, and Jim’s journey brings him to a positive path.
3. How is the character transformed?
Jim has greatly changed throughout Rebel Without a Cause. He starts out at the beginning of the story as an immature, rebellious teen. By the end of the story, he has matured and uncovered what it means to respect and care for someone. He no longer wants to make bad decisions; he wants to do the right thing.
4. What good reason does the character have not to act?
Jim’s main reason not to act is due mostly to his parents. Jim wanted so desperately for his father to be a man that he could look up to and respect. However, Jim’s dad wasn’t the man that he needed. He didn’t provide the discipline or care/concern that wasrequired to keep Jim in line. Additionally, with his parents fighting at home, Jim didn’t have any guidance; therefore, there was no reason for him to change his rebellious ways.